HMS Syren (1900)
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Syren |
| Namesake | Sirens |
| Builder | Palmers, Jarrow |
| Launched | 20 December 1900 |
| Fate | Sold, 1920 and scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Myrmidon-class destroyer |
| Displacement | 350 long tons (356 t) |
| Length | 210 ft (64 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Complement | 63 |
| Armament | |
HMS Syren was one of two Myrmidon-class destroyers which served with the Royal Navy. She was launched by Palmers in 1900 and served in home waters. Syren ran aground during manoeuvres off Ireland in 1905 and was badly damaged, requiring her bow to be reconstructed. During the First World War she served as part of the Dover Patrol and helped rescue the crew of the civilian steamship Harpalion which had been torpedoed. Syren was sold for scrap in 1920.
Design and construction
[edit]In April 1899, the British Admiralty placed an order with the Jarrow shipbuilder Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company Limited for three torpedo boat destroyers, Peterel, Myrmidon and Syren, for the Royal Navy under a supplement to the 1898–1899 shipbuilding programme.[a] with a contract price being £47149 per ship.[2][1] Syren was laid down (as Yard number 752) on 24 November 1899, and was launched on 20 December 1900, completing in February 1902.[2]
Syren closely resembled Spiteful, built by Palmers under the previous year's shipbuilding programme, and like Spiteful had four funnels. She was 219 feet 6 inches (66.90 m) long overall, with a beam of 20 feet 9 inches (6.32 m) and a draught of 8 feet 11 inches (2.72 m). Displacement was 370 long tons (380 t) light and 420 long tons (430 t) full load.[3] Four Reed boilers fed steam at 250 pounds per square inch (1,700 kPa) to triple expansion steam engines rated at 6,200 indicated horsepower (4,600 kW) and driving two propeller shafts, giving a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[4][5] 91 tons of coal were carried.[5]
Armament was a single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt (3 in-calibre or 76 mm) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), backed up by five 6-pounder guns, and two 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.[6][7]
Service history
[edit]HMS Syren was commissioned at Portsmouth on 10 April 1902 by Lieutenant and Commander the Hon. Herbert Meade and the crew of the destroyer Teazer, taking the place of Teazer in the instructional flotilla.[8] Less than a month later, she had one of her funnels damaged in a collision with the service yacht Hawk off Portsmouth.[9] She was quickly repaired at Devonport, re-joined the flotilla in mid-June,[10] and took part in the fleet review held at Spithead on 16 August 1902 for the coronation of King Edward VII.[11]
In September 1902 she ran a series of trials to test Reed′s automatic lubricator, with the Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth, Admiral Sir Charles Frederick Hotham on board.[12] Lieutenant Henry Brocklebank was appointed in command on 5 November 1902.[13]
Whilst under the command of Sidney Olivier, Syren ran aground at Berehaven, Ireland during naval manoeuvres on 1 May 1905. She was badly damaged, with the forward part of the ship wrecked, but the aft part of the ship was salvaged and a new bow reconstructed.[14][15][16]
Syren was part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla in 1910.[14] On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a four-funneled 30-knotter destroyer, Syren was assigned to the B Class.[17][18] In 1912, older destroyers were organised into Patrol Flotillas, with Syren being part of the 6th Flotilla, based at Portsmouth, in March 1913.[19][20] She remained part of the 6th Flotilla in July 1914, on the eve of the outbreak of the First World War.[21]
First World War
[edit]The 6th Flotilla, including Syren, mobilised and transferred to its war station at Dover (as part of the Dover Patrol) on 31 July–1 August 1914. The Flotilla's role was to prevent German warships from passing into the English Channel.[22][23] Syren took part in the landing of a force of Royal Marines at Ostend on 27 August 1914.[24] On 28 October 1914, Syren was on anti-submarine patrol off Westende in Belgium with Falcon when the two ships came under fire from the shore. Falcon was hit, killing 8 and wounding 15 of her crew.[25]
On 24 February 1915 Syren went to the assistance of the steamship SS Harpalion, which had been torpedoed by the German submarine U-8 near Beachy Head, hunting the submarine and rescuing Harpalion's crew which she took into Newhaven.[26] On 4 March 1915, the German submarine U-8 became caught in nets laid across the Straits of Dover to indicate the passage of submarines, and the disturbance in the net was spotted by the drifter Roburn and the destroyer Amazon. Destroyers patrolling locally were ordered to hunt arched for the submarine, while duty submarines at Dover, including Syren were ordered out to join the hunt. The destroyer Viking detonated her explosive anti-submarine sweep without effect, but after the submarine was spotted by Maori, Ghurka used her own explosive sweep to force the German submarine to the surface. The submarine was then shelled by the assembled destroyers, and was quickly scuttled and abandoned.[27][28][29][30]
On 1 August 1916 Syren sighted a German submarine passing Dover, she opened fire on the submarine and dropped depth charges, but with no effect.[31] Syren remained part of the Dover Patrol until the end of the war, leaving on 24 November 1918.[32] The ship was sold for scrap to Hayes of Porthcawl on 14 September 1920.[33]
Pennant numbers
[edit]| Pennant number[33] | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| P72 | 1914 | Sep 1915 |
| D93 | Sep 1915 | Jan 1918 |
| D85 | Jan 1918 | - |
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Friedman 2009, p. 55
- ^ a b Lyon 2001, pp. 80–81
- ^ Lyon 2001, pp. 78, 80–81
- ^ Lyon 2001, p. 78
- ^ a b Brassey 1902, p. 275
- ^ Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 40
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36739. London. 11 April 1902. p. 10.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36761. London. 7 May 1902. p. 10.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36794. London. 14 June 1902. p. 9.
- ^ "Naval Review at Spithead". The Times. No. 36847. London. 15 August 1902. p. 5.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36882. London. 25 September 1902. p. 8.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36910. London. 28 October 1902. p. 9.
- ^ a b "NMM, vessel ID 377105" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iv. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ "Destroyer Wrecked: Crew Saved". Bunbury Herald. 3 May 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ "Progress of Warships and Machinery Building in England" (PDF). The Engineer. Vol. 101. 12 January 1906. pp. 33–34. Retrieved 21 March 2018 – via Graces Guide.
- ^ Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 18
- ^ Manning 1961, pp. 17–18
- ^ Manning 1961, p. 25
- ^ "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. March 1913. p. 269d.
- ^ "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. August 1914. p. 269c.
- ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 7 1921, pp. 78–79, 86–87
- ^ "Ships of the Royal Navy — Location/Action Data 1914–1918: Admiralty "Pink Lists", 5 August 1914". World War 1 at Sea. naval-history.net. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 24 1924, pp. 3–7
- ^ Corbett 1920, p. 232
- ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 29 1925, p. 82
- ^ Grant 1964, p. 22
- ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 29 1925, pp. 89–91
- ^ Corbett 1921, pp. 275–276
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur (2013). "WWI U-boats: U-8". U-boat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 33 1927, p. 89
- ^ Bacon 1918, p. 627
- ^ a b Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 57
References
[edit]- Bacon, Reginald (1918). The Dover Patrol 1915–1917 Volume II. London: Hutchinson & Son.
- Brassey, T.A. (1902). The Naval Annual 1902. Portsmouth, UK: J. Griffin and Co.
- Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M, eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-133-5.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Corbett, Julian S. (1920). Naval Operations: Vol. I: To the Battle of the Falklands December 1914. History of the Great War. London: Longman's Green & Co.
- Corbett, Julian S. (1921). Naval Operations: Vol. II. History of the Great War. London: Longman's Green & Co.
- Dittmar, F. J.; Colledge, J. J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Grant, Robert M. (1964). U-Boats Destroyed: The Effect of Anti-Submarine Warfare 1914–1918. London: Putnam.
- Lyon, David (2001). The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-3648.
- Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam & Co. OCLC 6470051.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
- Monograph No. 7: The Patrol Flotillas at the Outbreak of the War (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. III. Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1921. pp. 71–107.
- Monograph No. 24: Home Waters: Part II.: September and October 1914 (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. XI. Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1924.
- Monograph No. 29: Home Waters: Part IV.: From February to July 1915 (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. XIII. Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1925.
- Monograph No. 33: Home Waters: Part VII.: From June 1916 to November 1916 (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. XVII. Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1927.